硫化锗(Ⅱ)

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 上游产品

硫化锗(Ⅱ) 基本信息

中文名称:
硫化锗(Ⅱ) 
中文别名:
硫化锗 
英文名称:
Germanium sulfide (GeS)
英文别名:
GERMANIUM (II) SULFIDE;
GERMANIUM MONOSULFIDE;
GERMANIUM SULFIDE;
Germanium sulfide (GeS);
germaniumsulfide(ges);
GeS;
Germanium(II) sulfide (99.99+%-Ge) (contains 1-5% germanium metal) PURATREM;
Germaniumsulfidecontainsgermaniummetalblack 
CAS No.:
12025-32-0
分 子 式:
GeS
分 子 量:
104.71
精确分子量:
108.91700
PSA:
32.09000
MDL:
MFCD00135539
EINECS:
234-704-6
InChI:
The Key: VDNSGQQAZRMTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

硫化锗(Ⅱ) 制备方法及用途

合成制备方法

1.将锗与硫磺在1000℃直接合成;在硫化氢气流中将锗加热到850℃升华;在氢气流中使二硫化锗分解;使二硫化锗与锗一起共同加热;使硫化氢及氢在二氧化锗中反应等。

2.将5g二氧化锗置于250mL烧杯中,用水润湿,加入25mL 10mol/L氢氧化钠水溶液,平稳地加热。溶液冷却后,用6mol/L盐酸中和(不可沸腾,避免所生成的四氯化锗挥发)。继续加入盐酸直到已沉淀的氢氧化锗重新溶解为止。将约150mL透明溶液移至500mL三角烧瓶中,加入50mL浓盐酸(使溶液的酸度为3mol/L)。再加入25g 50%的次磷酸,在水浴上加热2~4h。将此溶液在水中冷却,用50~60mL浓氨水进行中和,直到所生成的氢氧化锗的沉淀不再消失。在加压下向此溶液通入硫化氢直至饱和。将生成的红棕色沉淀收集在古氏漏斗中,用以盐酸调至微酸性的水洗涤。在五氧化二磷上进行干燥。

硫化锗(Ⅱ) 物化性质

熔点:
615ºC(lit.)
稳定性相关:

干燥的一硫化锗在空气中稳定。一硫化锗只能从弱酸性或碱溶液制得,酸度增加时会重新溶解。与氯化氢在室温中也能反应而分解。

其它信息:

1.       性状:红棕色结晶,属斜方晶系。

2.       密度(g/mL,25℃):3.78

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):625~665

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,1mmHg):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度(º):未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.    蒸气压(20ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:未确定

硫化锗(Ⅱ) 安全信息

WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单

硫化锗(Ⅱ) MSDS


Section 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Germanium(II) sulfide    
    CAS-No.        : 12025-32-0    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  Classification of the substance or mixture
    Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
    Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to EC-directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC.
  Label elements
    The product does not need to be labelled in accordance with EC directives or respective national laws.
  Other hazards - none

Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
  Substances
    Formula        : GeS    
    Molecular Weight        : 104,71 g/mol    

Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
  Description of first aid measures
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
  In case of skin contact
    Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
  In case of eye contact
    Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
  If swallowed
    Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

Section 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Sulphur oxides, Germanium oxides
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    The product itself does not burn.

Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.
  Environmental precautions
    Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
  Precautions for safe handling
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
  Specific end uses
    no data available

Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    General industrial hygiene practice.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards
    such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
  Body Protection
    Choose body protection in relation to its type, to the concentration and amount of dangerous
    substances, and to the specific work-place., The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Respiratory protection is not required. Where protection from nuisance levels of dusts are desired,
    use type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) dust masks. Use respirators and components tested and
    approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: solid    
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        Melting point/range: 615 °C    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and no data available
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        not applicable    
    h) Evaporation rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        no data available    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Autoignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    no data available
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    no data available
  Incompatible materials
    Strong oxidizing agents
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available

Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitization
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as    
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Potential health effects
  Inhalation        May be harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation.    
  Ingestion        May be harmful if swallowed.    
  Skin        May be harmful if absorbed through skin. May cause skin irritation.    
  Eyes        May cause eye irritation.    
  Additional Information
    RTECS: Not available

Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    no data available
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
  UN number
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
    IMDG: Not dangerous goods
    IATA:        Not dangerous goods    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

硫化锗(Ⅱ) 分子结构与计算化学数据

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:1

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积32.1

7.重原子数量:2

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:2

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

硫化锗(Ⅱ) 上游产品

推荐供应商更多供应商>>

湖北万得化工有限公司

产品介绍:
产品名称:硫化锗(Ⅱ) Cas号:12025-32-0 纯度:99% 包装信息:1t吨袋,200kg镀锌铁桶/塑料桶,25kg纸板桶/编织袋/塑料桶,10kg铝听/纸箱,1kg铝箔袋/氟化瓶 价格:1.0元 - 1,000.0元
联系方式:
联系人:王念 电话:027-59210159 手机:15172311821

湖北巨胜科技有限公司

产品介绍:
产品名称:硫化锗(Ⅱ) Cas号:12025-32-0 纯度:99% 包装信息:25kg纸板桶/编织袋/塑料桶 价格:25.0元
联系方式:
联系人:孙敏 电话:027-59599240 手机:18702754003

湖北齐飞医药化工有限公司

产品介绍:
产品名称:硫化锗 Cas号:12025-32-0 纯度:99% 包装信息:25kg纸板桶/编织袋/塑料桶 价格:25.0元
联系方式:
联系人:汪经理 电话:027-59322506 手机:18071128683

湖北信康医药化工有限公司

产品介绍:
产品名称:硫化锗 Cas号:12025-32-0 纯度:99% 包装信息:25kg纸板桶/编织袋/塑料桶 价格:25.0元
联系方式:
联系人:张欢 电话:027-59308705 手机:18827031272

湖北实顺生物科技有限公司

产品介绍:
产品名称:硫化锗 Cas号:12025-32-0 纯度:99% 包装信息:25kg纸板桶/编织袋/塑料桶 价格:25.0元
联系方式:
联系人:张经理 电话:027-59223025 手机:15172526927

湖北永阔科技有限公司

产品介绍:
产品名称:硫化锗 Cas号:12025-32-0 纯度:99% 包装信息:25kg纸板桶/编织袋/塑料桶 价格:25.0元
联系方式:
联系人:徐 电话:027-59223108 手机:15107166787

天门恒昌化工有限公司

产品介绍:
产品名称:硫化锗 Cas号:12025-32-0 纯度:99% 包装信息:25kg纸板桶/编织袋/塑料桶 价格:25.0元
联系方式:
联系人:黄经理 电话:027-59322316 手机:15827039378

湖北广奥生物科技有限公司

产品介绍:
产品名称:硫化锗(Ⅱ) Cas号:12025-32-0 纯度:99% 包装信息:1t吨袋,200kg镀锌铁桶/塑料桶,25kg纸板桶/编织袋/塑料桶,10kg铝听/纸箱,1kg铝箔袋/氟化瓶 价格:1.0元 - 1,000.0元
联系方式:
联系人:孙经理 电话:027-59223056 手机:15271829679

四川六族半导体材料有限公司

产品介绍:
产品名称:二硫化锗 Cas号:12025-32-0 纯度:99.999% 包装信息:10g,50g,100g,500g,1kg 价格:洽谈
联系方式:
联系人:余先生 电话:18982573852 手机:13982108495

湖北摆渡化学有限公司

产品介绍:
产品名称:硫化锗 Cas号:12025-32-0 纯度:99% 包装信息:25kg 价格:1.0元
联系方式:
联系人:邹经理 电话:027-59223020 手机:18871490324